Why Tyranny and Dictatorship Are Accepted: Russian History #403

There is a unique culture where heroes are revered as saints.

In Russia, there is a tradition of worshipping heroes who saved the nation not just as historical figures, but as religious "saints." Prince Aleksandr Nevsky of the 13th century is one such example. After fending off invasions from other countries, he was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church and remains a figure worshipped by many to this day. This foundation of personality cults may well be linked to the support for strong rulers.

The title of "Tsar" for emperors carries a special weight.

The term "Tsar," used to refer to Russian rulers, actually originates from the ancient Roman emperor "Caesar" and implies the status of a successor to the Eastern Roman Empire. While Ivan III began using it in the 15th century, it was Ivan IV who was the first to be formally crowned as "Tsar." The process by which he established his authority and built the foundations for the autocracy that continues to this day is told in a fascinating way.

A certain event seems to have made rulers god-like figures.

In this episode, we delve into the essence of "Tsarism," Russia's unique system of rule. When and how did the value system where the ruler's will takes precedence over the law—something that may surprise Japanese listeners—take root? There is a deep connection to a specific historical event and religious ties behind this, so please enjoy the full episode to find out more.